Category: Gum Disease

Understanding the Difference Between Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease: What Patients Need to Know

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

As a dentist practicing in Reno for many years, I’ve seen firsthand how confusion about gum health can lead to delayed treatment and worsening conditions. Understanding the difference between gingivitis and periodontal disease is crucial for maintaining optimal oral health. Many of my patients at Wager Evans Dental initially struggle to distinguish between these two conditions, often mistaking one for the other.

Gum disease affects millions of Americans, yet it remains one of the most misunderstood oral health issues. The progression from healthy gums to gingivitis and potentially to periodontal disease happens gradually, which is why recognizing the early warning signs can make all the difference in your treatment outcomes. In this comprehensive guide, I’ll explain the key differences between these conditions and provide practical advice based on my experience treating patients.

What Is Gingivitis?

Definition & Causes

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, characterized primarily by inflammation of the gingiva (the part of your gum around the base of your teeth). I see gingivitis most commonly caused by inadequate oral hygiene that allows plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, to build up on teeth and gums.

When plaque remains on teeth for more than a couple of days, it hardens into tartar (calculus), which further irritates the gingival tissue. Other factors that can contribute to gingivitis include hormonal changes, certain medications, smoking, and systemic conditions like diabetes.

Early Signs and Symptoms

The most telltale signs of gingivitis that I observe in my Reno dental patients include:

  • Red, puffy, or swollen gums (rather than healthy, pink, and firm)
  • Gums that bleed easily during brushing or flossing
  • Bad breath that persists despite brushing
  • Tender gums that may be sensitive to touch
  • Slight recession where the gum meets the tooth

These early signs of gum disease are often subtle, which is why they frequently go unnoticed. Many patients tell me they thought bleeding gums were normal, but I always emphasize that healthy gums don’t bleed.

Is It Reversible?

The good news is that gingivitis is completely reversible. With proper professional cleaning and improved home care, the inflammation can resolve within a few weeks. I’ve seen dramatic improvements in many patients who commit to addressing their gingivitis promptly.

The key is intervening before the condition progresses to periodontal disease, which brings us to our next important distinction.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Definition & How It Develops

Periodontal disease (also called periodontitis) represents the advanced stage of gum disease that develops when gingivitis is left untreated. While gingivitis affects only the gums, periodontal disease impacts the supporting structures of the teeth, including the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone.

In my years treating dental patients in Reno, I’ve observed that periodontal disease typically develops when the bacteria in plaque infect not just the gums but penetrate deeper into the tissue. This triggers an inflammatory response that destroys the attachment between the gums and teeth, creating periodontal pockets where more bacteria can accumulate.

Advanced Symptoms

The symptoms of periodontal disease are more severe than those of gingivitis and include:

  • Receding gums that make teeth appear longer
  • Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums
  • Persistent bad breath or bad taste
  • Loose or shifting teeth
  • Changes in how teeth fit together when biting
  • Pus between teeth and gums
  • Pain when chewing

These symptoms indicate significant damage is occurring below the gumline where it’s not visible to the naked eye.

Long-Term Impact on Oral Health

One of the most difficult conversations I have with patients is explaining the permanent nature of periodontal damage. Unlike gingivitis, the bone and tissue loss from periodontal disease cannot be fully reversed.

The long-term consequences can include:

  • Permanent recession of gum tissue
  • Bone loss around teeth
  • Increased tooth mobility and eventual tooth loss
  • Altered bite and facial structure
  • Potential impacts on systemic health, including connections to heart disease, diabetes, and other inflammatory conditions

Key Differences Between Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease

The fundamental difference between gingivitis and periodontal disease lies in their severity. Gingivitis is limited to gum inflammation without bone or attachment loss, while periodontal disease involves the destruction of supporting structures.

Think of it as a continuum: healthy gums can develop gingivitis, which can then progress to periodontal disease if not addressed. However, not everyone with gingivitis will develop periodontal disease, proper intervention can halt the progression.

Shared and Unique Risk Factors

While both conditions share some risk factors, certain elements make progression from gingivitis to periodontal disease more likely:

Shared risk factors:

  • Poor oral hygiene
  • Tobacco use
  • Hormonal changes
  • Certain medications
  • Systemic conditions like diabetes

Factors increasing risk of progression to periodontal disease:

  • Genetic predisposition
  • Advanced age
  • Compromised immune system
  • Stress
  • Nutritional deficiencies
  • Substance abuse
  • Clenching or grinding teeth

I emphasize to my patients that while they can’t control all these factors, maintaining excellent oral hygiene and regular dental visits can significantly reduce their risk.

Treatment and Prevention Strategies

Treating Gingivitis

For my gingivitis patients, I typically recommend:

  • Professional dental cleaning to remove all plaque and tartar
  • Instruction on proper brushing and flossing techniques
  • Recommendation of specific antimicrobial mouth rinses when appropriate
  • Follow-up visit to ensure resolution of inflammation
  • Addressing contributing factors (changing medications, smoking cessation)

Treating Periodontal Disease

Periodontal treatment is more involved and typically includes:

  • Scaling and root planing (“deep cleaning”) to remove bacteria and smooth root surfaces
  • Local delivery of antibiotics into periodontal pockets in some cases
  • Periodontal surgery for advanced cases to reduce pocket depths
  • Possible bone or tissue grafts to regenerate lost structures
  • More frequent maintenance appointments (typically every 3-4 months)

Preventive Care for Both

Prevention remains the best approach for both conditions. I advise all my patients to focus on how to maintain healthy gums through:

  • Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
  • Daily flossing or using interdental cleaners
  • Using an antimicrobial mouthwash
  • Regular professional cleanings
  • Avoiding tobacco products
  • Managing systemic conditions like diabetes
  • Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals

When to Come See Me

I urge my patients to contact me if they notice any of these warning signs:

  • Gums that bleed during brushing or flossing
  • Red, swollen, or tender gums
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Receding gums
  • Loose teeth
  • Changes in how teeth fit together when biting
  • Pain when chewing

Early intervention is critical. Regular dental checkups every six months allow me to catch signs of gum disease before they progress, but don’t wait for your scheduled appointment if you notice these symptoms.

Take the Next Step

Understanding the difference between gingivitis and periodontal disease empowers you to take control of your oral health. While gingivitis represents an early, reversible stage of gum inflammation, periodontal disease involves permanent damage to the supporting structures of your teeth.

As your Reno dentist, my goal is to help you maintain optimal oral health through education, prevention, and early intervention. At Wager Evans Dental, we use advanced diagnostic tools to identify gum disease in its earliest stages, when treatment is simplest and most effective.

Remember that good oral hygiene habits and regular dental visits are your best defense against both gingivitis and periodontal disease. By recognizing the early warning signs and seeking prompt treatment, you can protect your smile for years to come.

If you’re experiencing any symptoms of gum disease or it’s simply time for your regular checkup, I encourage you to schedule an appointment with us. Together, we can ensure your gums stay healthy and your smile stays bright.

Is Periodontal Disease Hereditary? Your Reno Dentist Explains

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

One of the most common questions I hear from patients in my Reno dental office is whether their family history affects their risk of periodontal disease. The relationship between genetics and periodontal health is complex, and as your local dentist, I’d like to shed some light on this important topic.

Understanding the Genetic Connection

The question “is periodontal disease genetic?” isn’t as straightforward as you might think. Through my years of practice at Wager Evans Dental in Reno, I’ve observed that genetic factors can indeed influence your susceptibility to periodontal disease, but they don’t tell the whole story. Recent research suggests that up to 30% of the population may have a genetic predisposition to gum disease, making them more vulnerable to periodontal problems regardless of their oral care habits.

How Genes Impact Your Periodontal Health

When we examine whether periodontal disease is genetic, we need to consider several inherited traits that can affect your gum health. These genetic factors primarily influence:

  • Your immune system response to bacteria
  • Inflammation patterns in your gum tissue
  • The composition of your oral microbiome
  • Collagen strength and tissue healing ability
  • Natural protective mechanisms against periodontal disease

Environmental Factors and Lifestyle Choices

While genetic predisposition plays a role in periodontal disease, environmental factors often have an even more significant impact. At my dental office in Reno, I’ve seen how lifestyle choices can either amplify or minimize genetic risk factors. Even patients with a family history of periodontal problems can maintain healthy gums through proper care and prevention.

Understanding Your Family History

If you’re concerned about hereditary gum disease, examining your family history is crucial. During new patient consultations, I always discuss family dental history with patients. This information helps us create more effective, personalized treatment plans. While having relatives with periodontal disease doesn’t guarantee you’ll develop it, it does mean you should be extra vigilant about prevention.

Breaking the Genetic Cycle

Even if periodontal disease is genetic in your family, you’re not powerless against it. Through my experience treating patients with hereditary gum disease in Reno, I’ve developed comprehensive prevention strategies that can help overcome genetic predispositions.

Prevention Strategies for High-Risk Patients

For patients with genetic risk factors, I recommend an enhanced prevention protocol that includes more frequent professional cleanings and careful monitoring. Early intervention is key when dealing with hereditary gum disease. We use advanced screening techniques to detect the earliest signs of periodontal problems in high-risk patients.

The Role of Professional Care

Regular dental visits become even more crucial when genetic gum problems run in your family. Through proactive care, we can often prevent or minimize the impact of hereditary periodontal disease. Professional cleanings and examinations allow us to spot and address potential issues before they become serious problems.

Advanced Treatment Options

When treating patients with genetic periodontal disease in Reno, I take a multi-faceted approach. Modern dentistry offers various treatment options that can effectively manage hereditary gum disease, including:

  • Advanced cleaning techniques and targeted antibiotic therapy
  • Genetic testing to determine specific risk factors
  • Customized home care protocols
  • Regular monitoring and maintenance programs
  • Early intervention strategies

Taking Control of Your Periodontal Health

Understanding that periodontal disease is genetic in your family empowers you to take proactive steps for prevention. At Wager Evans Dental in Reno, we work closely with patients to develop personalized care plans that account for their genetic predispositions while incorporating the latest treatment advances. 

Long-term Management and Monitoring

Managing hereditary gum disease is an ongoing process. I’ve helped many Reno area gum disease patients – even those with genetic risk factors – maintain healthy gums through consistent care and monitoring. Regular check-ups allow us to track any changes and adjust treatment plans as needed.

Hope for Those with Genetic Risk Factors

While the question “is periodontal disease genetic?” may have you concerned, remember that genetics is just one piece of the puzzle. With proper care and professional guidance, you can maintain excellent periodontal health despite your family history. As your dedicated dentist in Reno, I’m committed to helping you overcome any genetic predispositions to maintain a healthy, beautiful smile.

If you’re worried about hereditary gum disease or have a family history of periodontal problems, schedule a consultation at our office. Together, we can assess your risk factors and develop a comprehensive plan to protect your periodontal health for years to come.

Should You See Your Dentist for Bad Breath? 

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

Halitosis, commonly known as bad breath, can be uncomfortable and embarrassing. However, it’s often a treatable condition with the proper dental care. If you’re dealing with persistent bad breath, your dentist in Reno has the right tips and tools to help you solve the problem.

Understanding the Causes of Bad Breath

Bad breath can happen for several reasons, so it’s essential to identify the cause to get the proper treatment. Some common factors that contribute to halitosis include:

  • Not brushing or flossing sufficiently allows bacteria to linger and multiply.
  • Certain foods and drinks, like garlic, onions, and coffee, can impact your breath.
  • Tobacco use is a significant contributor to bad breath.
  • Medical conditions like diabetes, sinus infections, and gastrointestinal issues can cause bad breath.
  • Dry mouth occurs when there’s not enough saliva. Saliva is necessary to cleanse the mouth and remove particles that may cause odor.

Dental Care for Fresh Breath

A visit to your Reno dentist is essential if you suffer from bad breath. They can offer several beneficial services that can fresh breath, such as: 

  • Regular Exams & Cleanings

These regular checkups and professional dental cleanings help remove the plaque and tartar that brushing alone can’t tackle and can help your dentist spot any signs of lingering problems that may be causing bad breath, such as gum disease. 

  • Tailored Dental Hygiene Advice

Your dentist can show you how to brush and floss effectively at home to combat bad breath and maintain a healthy smile.

  • Recommendations For Specific Products

Numerous mouthwashes and toothpaste are designed specifically for halitosis, and your dentist can help you find the best option. 

  • Managing Dry Mouth

Your dentist can recommend various treatments to restore moisture if you suffer from dry mouth.

Steps to Manage Bad Breath at Home

Alongside professional dental care, there are effective measures you can take at home:

  • Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing at least twice daily and flossing daily.
  • Use an excellent antibacterial mouthwash to help reduce odor-causing bacteria.
  • Stay hydrated to moisturize the mouth and wash away food particles and bacteria.
  • Stop smoking to improve your oral health and breathing significantly.

If you’re tired of worrying about bad breath, make an appointment with a dentist near you. They are ready to provide the guidance and treatments necessary to help you enjoy a fresh, healthy smile. Don’t let bad breath affect your quality of life—seek professional help and breathe easier today!

How Oral Health Influences Chronic Disease Management

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

Oral health is a pivotal component of overall wellness, significantly impacting the management and progression of chronic diseases. This intricate relationship emphasizes the need for diligent oral care as a fundamental part of health maintenance and disease prevention. Here, we’ll discuss the crucial link between oral hygiene and systemic health issues and highlight the services our dental office in Reno offers to address these concerns.

Linking Oral and Systemic Health

The connection between oral health and chronic diseases is supported by substantial evidence, illustrating how oral conditions can influence broader health issues such as:

  • Heart Disease: There is a well-documented link between oral health, specifically gum disease, and cardiovascular problems. Bacteria from inflamed gums can enter the bloodstream, contributing to artery blockage and heart disease.
  • Diabetes Management: Poor oral health complicates diabetes management by impacting blood glucose control. Conversely, effective oral hygiene can aid in better diabetes management.
  • Osteoporosis: Conditions like periodontitis can be both a marker and a contributor to osteoporosis, suggesting a link between systemic and oral bone loss.

Benefits of Optimal Oral Health

Investing in oral health is an investment in your overall health. Here are some key benefits:

  • Enhanced Disease Control: Effective oral hygiene can control the bacteria in your mouth, potentially reducing the risk of bacterial migration to other parts of your body, which can complicate existing chronic conditions.
  • Improved Overall Wellbeing: Good oral health contributes to improved general health and can enhance your quality of life by reducing pain, improving sleep, and boosting confidence.
  • Lowered Systemic Inflammation: Regular dental care reduces oral inflammation, which can decrease systemic inflammation, a known risk factor for many chronic diseases.

Dental Services for a Healthy Mouth and Body

Your dentist in Reno provides services that cater specifically to the intersection of oral health and chronic disease management, including:

  • Comprehensive Oral Evaluations: Regular assessments to detect signs of oral health issues before they become serious problems.
  • Targeted Gum Disease Treatment: Advanced treatment options to manage gum disease, helping to mitigate its effects on conditions like heart disease and diabetes.
  • Customized Care Plans: Each patient receives a personalized care plan that addresses their dental and overall health needs.

By ensuring your oral health is in top shape, you’re taking a proactive step toward managing your overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Schedule your appointment today to start on the path to better health. Embrace the role of oral hygiene in living a healthier, fuller life. 

Can Pregnancy Affect Gum Health? 

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

Pregnancy is such a monumental journey marked by numerous changes, both physical and emotional. While many expectant mothers focus primarily on the overall well-being of their growing baby, it’s essential to remember that pregnancy can also impact a mom’s health in unexpected ways. One area that often receives less attention during pregnancy is oral health, specifically the health of the gums. 

Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the gums. It’s caused by bacteria found in plaque, the sticky film that forms on teeth. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to serious complications, including tooth loss and other health issues such as heart disease and diabetes. While it can happen to anyone, research has shown that hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the risk of developing gum disease. 

Pregnancy Gingivitis

Elevated levels of progesterone can make gums more susceptible to irritation from plaque, leading to inflammation and bleeding. This condition, known as pregnancy gingivitis, affects many expectant mothers and typically occurs during the second trimester. Symptoms may include:

  • Swollen gums 
  • Tender gums
  • Gums that bleed during brushing or flossing

Periodontitis in Pregnant Women

Pregnancy gingivitis can progress to a more severe form of gum disease called periodontitis if left untreated. Periodontitis involves the destruction of the tissues and bones that support the teeth, potentially resulting in tooth loss. Pregnant women with untreated gum disease may also face other complications, including preterm birth and low birth weight.

Preventing Gum Disease

Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial during pregnancy to prevent gum disease and protect both maternal and fetal health. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist in Reno regularly for check-ups and cleanings. However, some expectant mothers may be hesitant to seek dental care due to misconceptions about the safety of procedures during pregnancy.

Is it Safe to See a Dentist When I’m Pregnant? 

Fortunately, procedures such as periodontal gum disease treatment in Reno are safe for pregnant women and can help manage gum disease effectively. These treatments may include a deep cleaning such as scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline. By addressing gum disease promptly, pregnant women can reduce the risk of complications and maintain optimal oral health throughout pregnancy.

How to Take Off Your Oral Health at Home

In addition to professional dental care, expectant mothers should pay attention to their diet and lifestyle habits to support gum health during pregnancy. A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin C and calcium, can help strengthen gums and teeth. Avoiding sugary snacks and beverages can also reduce the risk of plaque buildup and gum disease.

Furthermore, managing stress during pregnancy is essential for overall health, including oral health. High levels of stress can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of gum disease. Engaging in relaxation techniques such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises can help alleviate stress and promote well-being during pregnancy.

Pregnancy can indeed affect a woman’s overall health, including oral health, with hormonal changes increasing the risk of gum disease. However, with proper oral hygiene habits and regular dental care, expectant mothers can minimize this risk and maintain healthy gums throughout pregnancy. Getting a checkup every six months and a routine dental cleaning in Reno are the best ways to catch and address gum disease early and ensure optimal oral health for both mother and baby.

What Does The Early Stage of Gum Disease Look Like? 

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

When your dentist in Reno talks about gum disease, we’re not just talking about its risks to oral health. The truth is, gum disease has also been linked to several whole-body concerns, such as cardiovascular diseases, respiratory problems, and certain types of cancer. However, there is good news. Gum disease can be treated and reversed if it’s caught in the early stages. Therefore, it’s important to know what the early stages of gum disease look like. 

Two Main Stages of Gum Disease

Gum disease can be broken down into two main stages – gingivitis and periodontitis. 

  • Gingivitis

The very first stage of gum disease is gingivitis. It’s during this stage when your dentist in Reno can often treat and reverse gum disease successfully. However, the trick is to catch it in this early stage. Some ways you may be able to tell that you have gingivitis are by looking out for the following signs:

  • Bleeding gums
  • Puffy, swollen gums
  • Bad breath

Keep in mind that sometimes gingivitis won’t show many or any symptoms. It’s important to always see your dentist every six months so they can monitor changes in oral health and catch potential problems early. 

  • Periodontitis 

If gingivitis isn’t treated and it progresses into periodontitis, the chances of the disease being reversed become less and less likely, if not impossible. Periodontitis essentially means that more than just the gum tissues are affected at this point, and it’s now worked its way into the bone. There are various stages of periodontitis. 

Stage 1: Gums will start to pull away from the teeth, known as gum recession. This creates pockets where food and bacteria can settle in. The connective tissues between teeth and bone are minorly affected. 

Stage 2: Gum recession and bone loss continue to become more noticeable and extreme in the second stage of periodontitis. Teeth may also become loose or wiggly. 

Stage 3: The advanced stage of periodontitis is a classification used when there is more than 50% bone loss. There’s also a good chance that some teeth have already fallen out, and more will follow. 

Avoiding Gum Disease

The most common cause of gum disease is poor dental hygiene, so one of the best ways to avoid getting gum disease is to brush your teeth twice a day and floss once a day. Smokers are also more likely to develop gum disease than non-smokers. Avoid smoking or using any type of tobacco. Lastly, it’s crucial that you see your dentist in Reno twice a year for preventive checkups, cleanings, and x-rays so they can keep an eye out for the early signs of gum disease and treat it proactively. 

Diabetes & Oral Health

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

November is Diabetes Awareness Month and strives to raise awareness of a chronic disease that affects nearly 30 million Americans. But what does this have to do with your dentist in Reno? Well, the truth is, there is a strong connection between oral health and diabetes, and it’s ever more important for diabetics to take care of their teeth. In fact, research shows that diabetes can result in complications throughout the body including heart, kidney, nerve, eye, and gum disease. Here are a few easy ways to protect your teeth and your overall health. 

The Importance of Oral Hygiene

One of the best ways for diabetics and non-diabetics to reduce their risk of gum disease is to practice good oral hygiene. This means brushing your teeth at least twice a day, gently brushing your tongue, and flossing daily. However, just quickly brushing or using the wrong tools won’t do much to protect your teeth. Make sure you brush for two minutes, use fluoride toothpaste to protect teeth against decay, and use gentle circular motions to effectively remove plaque and bacteria without damaging your enamel. 

Additionally, it’s also incredibly important to see your dentist in Reno at least every six months for a deeper professional cleaning that will remove plaque buildup that at-home brushing alone won’t touch.

Eat a Healthy Diet

Diabetics know just how important it is to choose healthy foods to maintain their blood sugar levels. But eating a well-balanced diet can also help protect oral and overall health. Fresh crunchy fruits and crisp vegetables can fuel your body with essential nutrients and can also help gently scrub bacteria off of your teeth in between brushings. And of course, your dentist in Reno would caution anyone, especially diabetics, of eating too much sugar. This includes hidden sugars that are often found in foods with a lot of carbohydrates. Make sure to work with your doctor to find a dietary plan that works for you and your body. 

Check Your Blood Sugar Regularly

While this is a regular part of every diabetic’s life, checking and maintaining healthy blood glucose levels is crucial to protecting your health. This is true for oral health, too. If your numbers are not controlled properly, you can experience loose teeth, gum disease, and other issues. But that’s not all. If there is an infection such as gum disease in the body, blood glucose levels will become elevated and can be difficult to control. 

Our dental office in Reno is dedicated to doing our part to help raise awareness about how diabetes can affect oral health during Diabetes Awareness Month and all year long. To help us better care for you, make sure to share your health history with your dental team and discuss any changes in your mouth or overall health with your dentist at each visit.

4 Things That Cause Teeth to Fall Out

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

 

 

When many of us think about losing our teeth, we may assume that this is something that just happens as we get older. But, according to the American Dental Association, more Americans are keeping their teeth longer than ever before, which is great news! However, this doesn’t just happen naturally and there are things we need to do to increase our chances of keeping all of our teeth for life. Because of this, your dentist in Reno wants to share some of the most common things that cause teeth to fall out so you can do everything you can to avoid them. 

Gum Disease

The number one cause of tooth loss in American adults is gum disease, also known as periodontal disease. Gum disease occurs when bacteria work their way up under the gum tissue and settle in, causing an infection. This infection can be treated if caught early, but if it’s not taken care of, it will begin to destroy both the gum tissue and the jaw bone — both of which help hold teeth in place. Without this support structure, teeth will become loose and eventually fall out. 

Cavities

Almost all of us have experienced at least one cavity and know the discomfort that can come along with it. The reason cavities hurt is that a cavity is essentially a tiny hole in a tooth that may affect the inner workings of the tooth where the nerves and roots are held. The result is the all too familiar zing of tooth pain. Cavities can be treated quickly and easily by your dentist in Reno if they’re caught early. However, when they’re left untreated, cavities can destroy a tooth from the inside out and either require a root canal or result in a lost tooth. 

Accidents or Trauma

Even if you take perfect care of your teeth you may still experience tooth loss as a result of an accident or trauma. Tooth loss is an incredibly common side effect of many sports injuries and even car accidents or falls. While we can’t do much to completely avoid accidents or trauma to our teeth, we can take certain preventive measures such as wearing a mouthguard every time we play a sport. 

Whole-Body Health Concerns

Other common causes of tooth loss in adults don’t initially appear to have anything to do with the mouth and actually originate and directly affect other areas of the body. However, there is a strong correlation between what happens in our bodies and what happens in our mouths. Therefore, there are several whole-body health concerns that can increase the risk of tooth loss, such as: 

  • High Blood Pressure
  • Diabetes
  • Smoking
  • Poor Diet
  • Arthritis

Nobody wants to experience tooth loss, but the good news is there are some simple things you can do to give yourself the best chance of keeping your teeth for life. Make sure you brush and floss your teeth every single day, avoid smoking or using tobacco products, and of course, see your dentist in Reno at least every six months for regular checkups and cleanings. 

Can You Fix Receding Gums?

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

Have you ever wondered why your teeth are extra sensitive, especially when drinking something cold or even when you touch your teeth? There’s a chance that you may have receding gums. If left untreated, gum recession can cause even more sensitivity, an increase in tooth decay, and tooth loss. To make matters worse, once gum recession occurs, it can’t be reversed. However, your dentist in Reno can still help. 

What’s It Mean If You Have Receding Gums? 
Receding gums, or gum recession, essentially means that your gum tissue has started to pull away from your teeth, exposing the roots. Once tooth roots are exposed, they’re left unprotected from the elements including hot and cold beverages – and maybe even your toothbrush. The result is shooting sensitive tooth pain. Gum recession also makes it easier for bacteria to settle into these newly created crevices and cause decay. Lastly, healthy gums are responsible for holding teeth sturdy in place, but receding gums weaken that hold and can result in tooth loss. As we’ve mentioned above, once gum recession starts, there’s no way to regrow lost gum tissue. However, there are still treatment options available, and your dentist in Reno can help you find the best way to treat gum recession.  

How to Treat Receding Gums
Gum recession treatment is highly dependent on the individual case, what caused the recession in the first place, and the severity of the recession. While the effects of gum recession can’t necessarily be reversed, there are ways to prevent further damage and strengthen remaining tissue. Some treatment options include: 

  • Scaling & Root Planing: If gum recession is in the early stages and you seek care quickly, your dentist will probably recommend a scaling and root planing. This deeper dental cleaning focuses on both the tooth surfaces as well as under the gum line and the tooth roots. It helps remove plaque and tartar that brushing or a regular dental cleaning just won’t touch and smooth out tooth roots to help prevent bacteria from latching on and sticking around. This procedure is often done with a local numbing anesthetic. 
  • Antibiotics: Another treatment option for gum recession is the temporary use of antibiotics. This treatment is typically used in conjunction with scaling and root planing and helps rid the mouth of any bacteria that may still be lurking. 
  • Surgical Techniques: The final treatment for gum recession that we’d like to cover today is gum surgery. Please note that just because you’ve been told you have receding gums – doesn’t mean you’ll automatically need surgery. This treatment is often reserved for the most severe cases. There are several gum surgery techniques available and your dentist in Reno will be able to help you determine if surgery is appropriate for you and which type of surgery will be best. 

Causes
There is a multitude of things that can cause gum recession, and this is probably why it’s an incredibly common dental problem that affects many people. Some causes of gum recession include: 

  • Brushing Your Teeth Too Hard
  • Grinding and Clenching
  • Gum Disease
  • Trauma

Even though there is no way to reverse gum recession, there are ways to treat it effectively. There are also some easy ways to help prevent receding gums in the first place. To best protect yourself, brush and floss every day (but don’t brush too hard!) and see your dentist in Reno twice a year.

Protect Your Heart, See Your Dentist in Reno

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

Seeing your dentist in Reno in order to protect your heart may seem like strange advice, but in fact, there is a strong connection between oral health and heart health. To help celebrate Heart Health Month this February, we’d like to educate our patients and neighbors on just how important regular dental care is to protect not only your mouth but also your heart.   

The Link Between Gum Disease and Heart Disease

The main connection between oral health and heart health lies in the gums. Years of research support a positive correlation between gum disease and the increased risk for complications with heart health. In fact, the Academy of General Dentistry states that those with gum disease are more likely to suffer a heart attack than those without gum disease. But how does gum health directly affect heart health? It all has to do with the way gum inflammation and infection can affect your heart. 

How Can Gum Infections Give You a Heart Attack?

Even though infection of the gums may seem like no cause for concern, nothing could be farther from the truth. Not only does gum disease put your whole body at risk for problems such as diabetic complications and lung conditions, but it can also directly affect your heart health. When gums become infected, the bacteria that caused the infection in the first place aren’t isolated to just the mouth. They can easily enter the bloodstream and cause your body to over-produce something called C-reactive protein (CRP). Increased levels of CRP is a known precursor to heart attacks. According to The New England Journal of Medicine, elevated CRP levels can be more accurate at predicting a heart attack than high cholesterol. 

Signs of Gum Disease

Knowing the signs of gum disease can go a long way in getting it treated early before your risk of other health concerns increases. Some common symptoms of gum disease include:

  • Swollen, red, or tender gums
  • Bleeding while brushing or flossing 
  • Consistently bad breath 
  • Chronic bad taste in the mouth
  • Loose teeth 
  • Gums that appear to be pulling away from the teeth

What You Do to Protect Yourself 

The best way to protect yourself from the dangers of gum disease is to practice good oral hygiene habits at home as well as visit your dentist in Reno at least twice a year for regular checkups. Make sure to brush and floss every single day to remove bacteria and plaque buildup, try to eat a well-balanced diet with limited sugary and acidic foods, and of course, avoid tobacco. It’s also important to share any health problems, changes in your health history, and medications with your dentist at each visit. 

This Heart Health Month, and every month, take the steps to protect your oral health. It may just save your life.