What Is TMJ Disorder?

Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ or TMD) is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing pain, discomfort, and difficulty in everyday activities like eating and speaking. However, TMJ disorder can often be confusing, and patients dealing with the symptoms may have trouble finding a diagnosis and relief. That’s where your dentist in Reno comes into play.  

What is TMJ Disorder?

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a hinge-like structure that connects your jawbone to your skull. It plays a crucial role in basic activities like talking, chewing, and swallowing. TMJ disorder, also known as temporomandibular joint dysfunction, is a condition that affects this joint, leading to a range of uncomfortable and often painful symptoms. It’s essential to note that TMJ disorder can affect one or both sides of the jaw.

Causes of TMJ Disorder

The precise causes of TMJ disorder are not always clear, and it often results from a combination of factors. Here are some common contributing factors:

  • Teeth Grinding/Clenching: Grinding or clenching your teeth can exert excessive pressure on the TMJ, leading to wear and tear.
  • Stress & Anxiety: Emotional stress can lead to jaw clenching, further straining the TMJ.
  • Arthritis: Inflammatory joint conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis can affect the TMJ.
  • Injury or Trauma: Physical injuries to the jaw area can disrupt the TMJ’s normal functioning.
  • Malocclusion: Poor teeth alignment or an improper bite can strain the TMJ over time.

Common Symptoms of TMJ Disorder

TMJ disorder can manifest in various ways, and its symptoms may vary from person to person. Some of the most common symptoms include:

  • Pain: This can be in the jaw joint, around the ear, in the temple, or even radiating to the neck and shoulders.
  • Limited Jaw Movement: Difficulty opening the mouth wide or a sensation of the jaw “locking” in place.
  • Clicking or Popping Sounds: These sounds may occur when you open or close your mouth, often due to a displaced disc in the TMJ.
  • Muscle Tenderness: The jaw muscles may become sore, leading to headaches or facial pain.
  • Swelling: In some cases, swelling in the jaw area may be evident.
  • Tooth Sensitivity: TMJ disorder can cause tooth pain, as the strain on the jaw affects the alignment of teeth.

If you have any of these common symptoms, schedule a visit with your dentist in Reno

Treatment Options for TMJ Disorder

The treatment of TMJ disorder depends on the severity of the condition, its underlying causes, and your symptoms. Some of the most common treatment options for TMJ Disorder include:

  • Rest

Give your jaw muscles a break by avoiding hard or chewy foods and limiting excessive talking or singing.

  • Heat or Ice

Applying a warm compress or an ice pack can help alleviate pain and reduce muscle tension.

  • Manage Stress

Stress management techniques like meditation and relaxation exercises can be helpful in reducing jaw clenching.

  • Medications

Over-the-counter pain medications prescribed for muscle relaxants can be beneficial in some cases to ease muscle tension and help reduce pain and inflammation.

  • Physical Therapy

Physical therapy includes exercises to strengthen and stretch the jaw muscles, improving mobility and reducing pain.

  • Oral Appliances

A night guard or splint can be custom-fitted by a dentist in Reno to reduce the effects of teeth grinding and clenching.

  • Botox Injections

In some cases, Botox injections can be used to temporarily relax the jaw muscles and reduce pain.

  • Orthodontic Treatment

Correcting teeth misalignment with braces or other orthodontic devices can alleviate TMJ disorder caused by malocclusion.

As you can see, treatment for TMJ Disorder varies greatly, so it’s important to consult a healthcare professional if you suspect you have TMJ disorder. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

Even though TMJ disorder can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life, there are various treatment options available to manage the condition effectively. Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and seeking appropriate treatment can help alleviate the pain and discomfort associated with TMJ disorder. Whether through rest, physical therapy, oral appliance, medication, or other interventions, there are solutions that can bring relief and improve the overall well-being of those affected by this condition.

5 Tips to Overcome Dental Anxiety 

Dental fear or anxiety is a common issue that affects millions of people worldwide. The fear of dental procedures can prevent individuals from seeking essential oral care, leading to deteriorating dental health which can even affect overall health. However, overcoming dental anxiety is possible with the right strategies, support, and dentist in Reno. Here are five practical tips to help you conquer your dental fears and maintain good oral health.

  • Find a Gentle, Compassionate Dentist

Taking the time to research all the dentists you have to choose from can be well worth your time, especially if you have dental anxiety. Look for a dentist in Reno who’s known for compassionate care – read reviews, check out websites, and ask around for recommendations. Finding a dentist who understands your fears, is willing to work with you, and understands how to treat anxious patients can make a world of difference in your comfort level.

  • Talk About Your Concerns

Once you find a dentist you feel comfortable with, make sure to talk with them about your concerns, fears, and anxieties. Don’t hesitate to share past negative experiences or triggers with them. After all, the more your dentist knows, the better care they can provide in a stress free way. Additionally, always feel free to ask questions about what you should expect. 

  • Start Small

If you haven’t been to the dentist in a while due to dental anxiety, consider starting with a simple, non-invasive check-up and cleaning. Gradual exposure to dental procedures can help desensitize your anxiety over time. Once you build trust and confidence, you can move on to more complex treatments.

  • Find Ways to Relax or Distract

Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation, or using distractions like listening to music practicing guided imagery can help calm your nerves and reduce anxiety during the dental procedure. You can also consider having a trusted friend or family member accompany you to your dental appointment can provide emotional support and reassurance. They can hold your hand, offer comfort, and further help distract you from your anxiety.

  • Ask About Sedation Dentistry

Sedation dentistry is an option for individuals with severe dental anxiety. Various levels of sedation, from mild to deep, can be administered depending on your needs. Discuss this option with your dentist in Reno to determine if it’s suitable for you.

Dental anxiety is a common but manageable condition. By following these tips and seeking the support of a caring dentist, you can conquer your fears and maintain optimal oral health. Remember, taking small steps and being proactive in your dental care, such as brushing and flossing your teeth every day, will ultimately lead to a healthier, happier smile. Don’t let anxiety stand in the way of your well-being; take charge of your dental health today.

Essential Dental First Aid Items Every Family Should Have

Accidents can happen at any time, and dental emergencies are no exception. But having a well-equipped dental first aid kit at home can make a significant difference in handling unexpected dental issues promptly and effectively. Keep in mind that all dental emergencies should warrant a phone call to your dentist in Reno. However, having a specialized dental first aid kit can help you address oral health emergencies with precision before you can get in for an exam. 

The Basics of a Dental First Aid Kit

  • Gloves

Safety comes first. Disposable gloves ensure that you maintain proper hygiene while administering first aid.

  • Gauze Pads and Cotton Balls

These are versatile tools to help stop bleeding, cushion sensitive areas, and clean wounds.

  • Dental Mirror 

A dental mirror helps you see those hard-to-see areas.

  • Dental Floss and Floss Picks

These are essential for dislodging food particles stuck between teeth, which can cause discomfort or even infection.

  • Saline Solution

This is useful for rinsing out the mouth, cleansing wounds, and soothing irritation.

  • Temporary Dental Filling Material

A temporary filling can temporarily seal a cavity or a broken tooth, providing relief until you can see a dentist.

  • Dental Wax

This can be used to cover sharp or jagged edges of a broken tooth, braces, or other dental appliances, preventing further irritation or injury.

  • Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers

Pain can be a major concern during dental emergencies, and over-the-counter pain relievers can help. Consult a dentist or healthcare provider about which pain relievers to include in your kit.

  • Clove Oil

Known for its natural numbing properties, clove oil can provide temporary relief for toothaches.

  • Emergency Dental Contact Information

Keep a list of emergency dental contacts, including your dentist in Reno.

Addressing Common Dental Emergencies

  • Toothache

A sudden toothache can be agonizing. Rinse your mouth with warm water, use dental floss to dislodge any debris, and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. Over-the-counter pain relievers may help, but consult your dentist if the pain persists.

  • Chipped or Broken Tooth

Rinse your mouth with warm water and collect any tooth fragments. If there’s bleeding, apply gauze with gentle pressure. Cover any sharp edges with dental wax and call your dentist.

  • Knocked-Out Tooth

Time is critical here. Handle the tooth by its crown (top), not the roots. Rinse it gently with water and try to place it back into the socket if possible. If that’s not feasible, store it in a container with milk or saliva, and seek dental care immediately.

  • Object Stuck Between Teeth

Use dental floss to gently remove the object. Never use sharp or pointed objects that could damage gums.

Every home should have a dental first aid kit. By being prepared to handle dental emergencies promptly, you can alleviate pain, prevent complications, and increase the chances of successful treatment when you’re able to reach a dentist. Remember that while a dental first aid kit is a useful tool, it’s not a substitute for professional dental care. Always consult your dentist in Reno for proper diagnosis and treatment after administering first aid.

Exploring the Link Between Dementia and Oral Health

The human body is complicated, and the connection between various bodily systems can often surprise us. One such connection gaining increasing attention is the link between dementia and oral health. While these two might seem worlds apart, research is revealing a fascinating relationship between the two that emphasizes the importance of oral hygiene and regular visits to your dentist in Reno, not only for a healthy smile but also for maintaining cognitive well-being.

Understanding Dementia: A Brief Overview

Dementia is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects cognitive functions such as memory, reasoning, and behavior. Alzheimer’s, the most common form of dementia, accounts for up to 80% of all cases. While the exact causes of these conditions are still being unraveled, researchers have uncovered potential links between oral health and cognitive decline.

The Oral-Systemic Connection

The mouth is often referred to as the “gateway to the body,” and for good reason. Neglecting oral hygiene can lead to a buildup of harmful bacteria in the mouth, which can potentially travel through the bloodstream and affect other bodily systems. This connection, known as the oral-systemic link, is the key to understanding how poor oral health may contribute to cognitive decline.

One of the most prominent factors in this connection is gum disease. Gum disease occurs when bacteria accumulate along the gumline, leading to inflammation and potentially infection. Research suggests that the inflammatory response triggered by gum disease may play a role in the progression of dementia and Alzheimer’s. In fact, inflammation has been linked to the formation of beta-amyloid plaques in the brain, a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease.

The Path from Mouth to Mind

As harmful bacteria flourish in the mouth due to poor oral hygiene, the body’s immune response activates, resulting in chronic inflammation. This inflammation can serve as a bridge between oral health and cognitive decline. When inflammation persists over time, it may contribute to the breakdown of the blood-brain barrier—a protective barrier that regulates the movement of substances between the bloodstream and the brain. This breakdown could potentially enable harmful substances from the mouth, including bacteria and inflammatory molecules, to reach the brain and trigger or exacerbate cognitive decline.

Additionally, the bacteria associated with gum disease may release toxins that can affect nerve cells, potentially interfering with brain function. Recent studies have even identified specific oral bacteria in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients, providing compelling evidence of the oral-brain connection.

The Importance of Oral Hygiene in Cognitive Health

Recognizing the connection between oral health and dementia shows just how important it is to maintain good oral hygiene. Simple practices such as regular brushing, flossing, and checkups with your dentist in Reno can significantly reduce the risk of gum disease and the associated inflammation.

Moreover, promoting oral health in older adults can have an even bigger impact. As people age, they may face challenges in maintaining their oral hygiene due to physical limitations or cognitive decline. Caregivers and healthcare professionals play a crucial role in ensuring that proper oral hygiene is maintained, potentially mitigating the risk of further cognitive deterioration.

The emerging link between dementia and oral health highlights the surprising, yet very real, connections within the human body. While the exact mechanisms are still being explored, the evidence suggests that maintaining good oral hygiene can be a proactive step in supporting cognitive health. Individuals, caregivers, and healthcare providers should recognize the potential impact of oral hygiene on overall well-being and follow a good oral hygiene routine. By nurturing a healthy smile, we might also be nurturing a healthy mind – one that holds onto cherished memories for years to come.

How Can I Prevent And Treat Dry Mouth?

Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, is an incredibly common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It can lead to discomfort, difficulties in speaking and swallowing, and even dental problems if left untreated. But what exactly causes dry mouth? How can it impact oral health? What are some practical and effective ways you can prevent and treat it? Whether you’re experiencing occasional dry mouth or it’s a persistent concern, tips from your dentist in Reno can help you reclaim a hydrated and healthy oral environment.

Understanding Dry Mouth

Dry mouth occurs when there is insufficient saliva production in the mouth. Saliva plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health by lubricating the mouth, neutralizing acids, and washing away food particles and bacteria. Several factors can contribute to this condition, including:

  • Medications – Some prescription and over-the-counter medications list dry mouth as a potential side effect. For example, antidepressants, antihistamines, diuretics, and many others can reduce saliva production.
  • Medical Conditions – Certain medical conditions like Sjögren’s syndrome, diabetes, HIV/AIDS, and Parkinson’s disease can be associated with dry mouth.
  • Dehydration – Inadequate water intake can lead to reduced saliva production and exacerbate dry mouth.
  • Lifestyle Habits – Habits like smoking or excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to dry mouth.

Treating Dry Mouth

Luckily, there are several effective treatments and remedies to find relief and improve saliva flow and reduce the discomfort and oral health risks associated with dry mouth.

  • Using moisturizing mouth sprays or rinses 
  • Chewing sugar-free gum or lozenges 
  • Staying hydrated by sipping water throughout the day
  • Eating hydrating foods such as cucumbers, watermelon, and celery

If these tips don’t work, talk to your dentist in Reno. In some cases, they may prescribe medications that help stimulate saliva production.

Tips for Preventing Dry Mouth

Prevention is always better than cure. Incorporate these simple yet effective practices into your daily routine to minimize the risk of experiencing dry mouth:

  • Drink plenty of water throughout the day 
  • Limit dehydrating beverages like coffee, tea, and alcohol
  • Brush your teeth at least twice a day 
  • Floss daily 

If you’re experiencing dry mouth as a side effect of medication, consult your healthcare provider. They may adjust the dosage or recommend an alternative with fewer oral side effects. Never stop or modify your medication without professional advice.

Dry mouth can be uncomfortable, but it can also lead to bad breath and serious oral health concerns. But with proper prevention and treatment strategies, dry mouth can become a thing of the past. Remember to stay hydrated, practice good oral hygiene, and be mindful of medications that may cause dry mouth.

If you’re already experiencing dry mouth, explore over-the-counter remedies and natural solutions to find relief. Should the condition persist, don’t hesitate to contact your dentist in Reno for advice. 

What To Do If You Have a Dental Emergency

Dental emergencies can strike unexpectedly, causing pain and distress. Whether it’s a broken tooth, severe toothache, or a knocked-out tooth, knowing what to do if you have a dental emergency is crucial. Let’s take a look at some of the essential steps your dentist in Reno would encourage you to take during a dental emergency.

Stay Calm & Assess

During any emergency, including a dental emergency, it’s natural to immediately feel anxious, overwhelmed, and panicky. However, one of the best things you can do is to stay calm and assess the situation. Identify the severity of the injury, check to see if any other areas are affected, and determine what you should do next (Hint: you should probably see your dentist). 

Call Your Dentist

Even if your dental emergency doesn’t seem so serious after your adrenaline wears off, you should still contact your dentist in Reno. Explain what happened as well as any symptoms you’re experiencing such as pain, swelling, or bleeding. Your dentist will be able to tell you the best course of action and schedule an appointment to see you quickly if needed. 

Find Temporary Relief 

While waiting for professional help, you can take certain measures to help get temporary relief. Take over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen following the recommended dosage and if it’s safe for you. Do not place aspirin directly on the gums as it can cause tissue irritation. Applying a cold compress to the affected area can also help reduce swelling and numb the pain. 

Knowing what to do in case of a dental emergency by following these three tips can help you remain calm and get the care you need. However, there are some emergency-specific tricks you should know about. 

  • Knocked-Out Tooth – If you or someone you know has a knocked-out tooth, acting quickly is crucial. Carefully pick up the tooth by the crown (avoid touching the root) and gently rinse it with water. Attempt to place the tooth back into the socket, if possible. If not, store it in a container with milk or saliva to keep it moist. Rush to the dentist within 30 minutes, as the chances of saving the tooth decrease rapidly after that.
  • Lost Filling – There are a number of things that can cause a filling to fall out, leaving a hole in your tooth. This can be painful as your tooth roots may now be exposed. The best thing to do is to fill the hole to protect those roots. Many pharmacies and grocery stores have dental cement you can buy and use to fill the hole. While this may help reduce pain, it is only a temporary solution and you should still see your dentist as soon as you can. 

  • Chipped or Broken Tooth – An injury or even something hard and crunchy can chip or break a tooth. Don’t panic. First, find any pieces of the tooth and rinse them off with water. If you’re bleeding, apply a piece of gauze with gentle pressure. A cold compress can help with the pain and any swelling that may occur. There are many ways a tooth can be fixed, so again, schedule an appointment with your dentist in Reno

A dental emergency can be a distressing experience, but being prepared and knowing what to do can make a significant difference. Staying calm, contacting your dentist, and taking temporary pain relief measures are crucial initial steps. Remember, every dental emergency is unique, and the information provided here serves as a general guide. It’s essential to seek professional dental care as soon as possible to ensure the best possible outcome for your oral health.

How to Prevent Gum Disease

Gum disease is a serious oral health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It’s a bacterial infection that can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. Fortunately, it is preventable with good oral hygiene, regular dental checkups with your dentist in Reno, and other preventative measures. 

Causes of Gum Disease

Gum disease is caused by the bacteria that naturally live in our mouths. When we consume food and drinks, bacteria in the mouth form a sticky film called plaque on the teeth. If this plaque is not removed by brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.

When tartar builds up on the teeth, it can lead to gum disease. The bacteria in the tartar can cause inflammation and infection in the gums, leading to symptoms such as redness, swelling, bleeding, and bad breath. If left untreated, gum disease can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of the disease that can cause tooth loss.

Risks of Gum Disease

There are several factors that can increase your risk of developing gum disease such as:

  • Poor oral hygiene: If you do not brush and floss regularly, you are more likely to develop gum disease.
  • Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for gum disease. It can reduce blood flow to the gums, making it harder for them to fight off infection.
  • Genetics: Some people may be more genetically predisposed to gum disease than others.
  • Age: As we get older, our gums may become more vulnerable to infection.
  • Certain medications: Some medications can reduce saliva production, which can increase the risk of gum disease.

Preventing Gum Disease

The good news is that gum disease is preventable. Here are some tips for keeping your gums healthy:

  1. Brush and floss regularly: Brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes each time, and floss at least once a day. This will help to remove plaque from your teeth and prevent tartar buildup.
  2. Quit smoking: If you smoke or use any type of tobacco product, quitting is one of the best things you can do for your oral and overall health.
  3. Eat a healthy diet: Eating a balanced diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins can help to keep your gums healthy.
  4. Visit your dentist in Reno regularly: Regular dental checkups and cleanings are essential for preventing gum disease. Your dentist can remove any tartar buildup and check for signs of gum disease.

At our dental office in Reno, we are committed to helping our patients maintain healthy gums and prevent gum disease. Our experienced dental team offers a wide range of preventive services, including regular dental checkups and cleanings, to help keep your smile healthy and beautiful.

If you are concerned about your gum health or would like to learn more about preventing gum disease, please don’t hesitate to contact us. We are here to help you achieve optimal oral health and a confident smile.

Smile! June is National Smile Month

June is National Smile Month, and what better way to celebrate than by taking care of your oral health and achieving a healthy and beautiful smile? At our dental office in Reno, we believe that a great smile is more than just a cosmetic enhancement – it’s a sign of good overall health. Here are some tips to help you maintain a healthy smile during National Smile Month and beyond.

  • Brush and Floss Daily

It’s no secret that brushing and flossing daily is crucial for good oral hygiene. Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss at least once a day to remove any food particles and plaque buildup. Don’t forget to also brush your tongue to remove any bacteria and keep your breath fresh.

  • Eat a Balanced Diet

What you eat can have a significant impact on your oral health. A balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains can provide the necessary vitamins and minerals for healthy teeth and gums. Avoid sugary and acidic foods and drinks, which can cause tooth decay and erosion.

  • Schedule Regular Dental Checkups

Regular dental checkups with your dentist in Reno are essential for maintaining good oral health. During your checkup, your dentist will examine your teeth and gums for any signs of decay, gum disease, or other oral health issues. Early detection and treatment can prevent more significant problems down the road. Schedule your next dental checkup today in order to stay on top of your oral health.

  • Practice Good Habits

In addition to brushing and flossing, there are other good habits you can practice to maintain a healthy smile. Avoid smoking or using tobacco products, which can cause oral cancer and gum disease. Limit your alcohol consumption, as alcohol can dry out your mouth and lead to bad breath and tooth decay. Drink plenty of water to keep your mouth hydrated and wash away any bacteria.

  • Consider Cosmetic Dentistry

If you’re looking to improve the appearance of your smile, consider cosmetic dentistry options. Teeth whitening can brighten your smile, while veneers can cover chips or cracks in your teeth. Talk to your dentist in Reno about all the cosmetic dentistry options available to you.

This National Smile Month, and all year around, take great care of your oral health so that you can smile proudly. 

Signs of a Dental Problem

Nobody plans for a dental problem, but they do happen. When they do, they can be worrisome. Dental problems can appear to come on suddenly, and many can be painful. However, several types of oral health conditions can often be prevented, or at least treated before they cause trouble, by seeing your dentist in Reno at least twice a year. If you’re in between dental visits, keep an eye out for some of the common signs of a dental problem. 

What Are Some Symptoms That Require a Visit to the Dentist? 

It’s important to know that any new discomfort or pain in the mouth is often a sign that something isn’t quite right. It’s also important to recognize that some symptoms could mean several different things. If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms below, you should see your dentist in Reno as soon as possible for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.  

Toothaches

The term toothache is commonly used as a way to describe pain in or around a tooth. This discomfort can be constant or can come in waves, especially when we eat or drink something hot or cold. Toothaches can also cause pain in the jaw, ear, cheeks, or forehead. Many different things can cause a toothache. Some of them include: 

  • Cavities
  • Dental trauma such as a broken tooth
  • Failing fillings
  • Gum recession
  • Abscess
  • Jaw injury
  • Gum disease

Bad Breath

Bad breath, also called halitosis, can happen to anyone, especially after a particularly fragrant meal. But chronic bad breath can sometimes be a sign or result of something more serious than a dish of garlicky pasta. Additionally, besides oral health concerns, bad breath can affect self-confidence and even cause anxiety. Unfortunately, gum, mints, and mouthwashes may only temporarily mask bad breath. Bad breath can result from: 

  • Tobacco use
  • Dry mouth
  • Some medications
  • Poor dental hygiene
  • GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)
  • Certain cancers
  • Infections in the mouth, nose, or sinuses

Sensitive Teeth

If you’ve ever experienced that uncomfortable, sudden surge of shooting pain through your teeth, chances are you have sensitive teeth. This sensitivity may not always be present, but it can increase with certain things such as eating or drinking something hot, cold, or sweet, or brushing your teeth. Sensitive teeth are often the result of enamel erosion when the tooth roots are exposed. But other things can cause sensitive teeth. 

  • Cavities
  • Chipped or cracked tooth
  • Gum disease
  • Failing fillings
  • Brushing too hard
  • Teeth grinding
  • Gum recession

Bleeding Gums

A common misconception is that it’s normal for gums to bleed, especially during a dental checkup. After all, your hygienist is poking and prodding at your gums. How can they not bleed? The truth is, healthy gums don’t bleed, even during a professional dental cleaning. Bleeding gums are often a sign of gum disease. Gum disease can be reversed if caught early, but if it’s not, it could lead to tooth loss. Make sure to see your dentist in Reno if you notice: 

  • Bleeding gums
  • Red, swollen gums
  • Bad breath
  • Pain when you chew
  • Painful chewing
  • Loose teeth
  • Sensitive teeth

Some of the best ways to prevent a dental problem from suddenly popping up include brushing and flossing your teeth every single day, eating a well-balanced diet, quitting using any type of tobacco product, and seeing your dentist twice a year. After all, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 

What Does Oral Cancer Look Like?

April is Oral Cancer Awareness Month, a time when healthcare professionals come together to raise awareness of this sometimes deadly condition.Oral cancer isn’t necessarily a death sentence and can often be treated successfully when it’s caught early. Of course, your dentist in Reno wants to do everything we can to help the cause, so we’re listing out a few things to look out for when it comes to oral cancer. 

Visible Signs of Oral Cancer

Oral cancer can be tricky to detect because it can often look like other things that aren’t so serious. However, any one of these particular signs could be a cause for concern. If you see any of these common signs of oral cancer, you should call your dentist in Reno as soon as possible, especially if they don’t go away on their own after two or three weeks. 

  • Chronic cough
  • Changes in voice 
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • An earache on one side 
  • A hard lump in the soft tissues
  • Swollen tonsil on one side without pain
  • A painless lump on the outside of the neck
  • Any sore that doesn’t heal itself within 2-weeks
  • Discoloration in the mouth, including a red, white, or black appearance

Early Detection is Key

Yes, oral cancer can be deadly. However, it can often be treated very successfully. But the key to successful treatment is to catch it early. During your regular visits to your dentist in Reno, your dental team will look for any concerning areas and monitor any changes that may require more evaluation. You should also keep an eye on your oral health at home to monitor changes in your mouth. Check Your Mouth has some great resources that you can, and should, use to periodically check your mouth for problems. 

Why Does Oral Cancer Occur? 

The truth is that anyone can get oral cancer. But there are certain things that increase the risk. Some of them are controllable, others are not. 

  • Age: People over 50 years old are more likely to get oral cancer 
  • Tobacco Use: 80% of people who get oral cancer are those who use tobacco products
  • Drinking Alcohol: Almost 70% of those diagnosed with oral cancer are heavy drinkers
  • Gender: Men are two times more likely to develop oral cancer than women

Oral cancer is a serious condition that results in nearly 11,600 deaths in America every year. It can affect the tongue, tonsils, gums, and other parts of the mouth. For this reason, and many others, we recommend seeing your dentist in Reno every six months for regular exams.