Category: General Dentistry

How to Care for New Dentures: First-Time Guide from Reno Dentists

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

Learning how to care for new dentures can feel overwhelming, but with the right habits, your dentures can feel comfortable, last for years, and help you smile confidently. As a dentist serving Reno for over 15 years, I’ve coached hundreds of first-time denture wearers through the adjustment process.

This guide walks you through daily denture care routines, how to adjust during the early weeks, and what to expect from professional maintenance.

Daily Cleaning: The #1 Key to Denture Health

Yes, new dentures must be cleaned daily, just like natural teeth.
 Even though dentures aren’t real teeth, they still accumulate food, bacteria, and plaque, which can lead to bad breath or sore gums if not removed.

Here’s how to clean new dentures correctly:

  • Rinse after every meal to remove debris
  • Fill your sink with water or lay down a towel to prevent damage if dropped
  • Use lukewarm water only, never hot
  • Brush gently with a soft-bristle denture brush
  • Use a non-abrasive denture cleanser (not toothpaste)
  • Clean all surfaces, including grooves and edges
  • Rinse thoroughly before reinserting

Don’t forget your mouth! Use a soft toothbrush or washcloth to gently clean your gums, tongue, and roof of your mouth every morning.

Storage Tips: Keep Your Dentures Moist and Safe

Never let dentures dry out. Dry dentures can warp and lose their shape, affecting fit and comfort.

Best practices for storing dentures:

  • Always soak them overnight in plain water or a denture-soaking solution
  • Rinse thoroughly before reinserting, especially if using a chemical solution
  • Never place dentures in hot water (causes warping) 
  • Store safely out of reach of pets and children

Adjusting to Dentures: What to Expect

It’s normal for dentures to feel strange at first. Most first-time wearers need 2–4 weeks to fully adjust. Here’s what to expect, and what helps:

Common sensations and tips:

  • Increased saliva: Sipping water or swallowing more often helps
  • Soreness or pressure: Saltwater rinses soothe irritation; see your dentist if it persists
  • Difficulty eating: Start with soft foods cut into small bites
  • Trouble speaking: Practice reading aloud; bite and swallow before talking

Tip: Be patient. With consistency, most new wearers feel confident in 3–4 weeks.

Common Denture Issues and How to Solve Them

Even with perfect care, occasional problems happen. Here’s how to manage the most common new-denture challenges:

Issue Solution
Soreness or irritation Rinse with warm salt water; contact us if pain persists
Slipping dentures Use a small amount of denture adhesive; visit us if it worsens
Clicking or speech issues Minor adjustments at the office often resolve these problems
Trouble chewing Stick with soft foods; avoid sticky or hard foods during the first weeks

 

How Long Do Dentures Last?

Most dentures last 5 to 10 years. That said, your mouth changes over time, and routine relines or adjustments may be needed to maintain comfort and function.

To extend denture lifespan:

  • Avoid dropping or bending them
  • Don’t use abrasive cleaners or harsh chemicals
  • Keep up with regular dental visits

Denture Do’s and Don’ts Recap

Do:

  • Clean your dentures daily
  • Store them in water overnight
  • Brush your gums and tongue every day
  • Call your dentist for sore spots or poor fit

Don’t:

  • Sleep in dentures without cleaning
  • Use toothpaste (too abrasive)
  • Use boiling water or bleach
  • Ignore changes in fit or comfort

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Do new dentures feel uncomfortable at first?
Yes, mild discomfort is normal at first, but it should improve within a few weeks. Persistent pain should be evaluated.

How often should I see my dentist with dentures?
Once a year is standard for healthy wearers, but schedule sooner if you notice discomfort, sore spots, or loose fit.

Can I use regular toothpaste on my dentures?
No, regular toothpaste is too abrasive. Use a non-abrasive denture cleanser instead.

Confidence Starts with Consistent Care

Getting used to dentures takes time, but it’s worth it. With proper care, your new smile can last for years, and feel just as comfortable as natural teeth.

At Wager Evans Dental in Reno, we’re here to guide you through every step. From your first fitting to long-term maintenance, our goal is to help you smile, eat, and live confidently.

Ready for a denture checkup or have questions about care? Contact us today and let’s keep your smile strong and secure.

 

Understanding the Difference Between Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease: What Patients Need to Know

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

As a dentist practicing in Reno for many years, I’ve seen firsthand how confusion about gum health can lead to delayed treatment and worsening conditions. Understanding the difference between gingivitis and periodontal disease is crucial for maintaining optimal oral health. Many of my patients at Wager Evans Dental initially struggle to distinguish between these two conditions, often mistaking one for the other.

Gum disease affects millions of Americans, yet it remains one of the most misunderstood oral health issues. The progression from healthy gums to gingivitis and potentially to periodontal disease happens gradually, which is why recognizing the early warning signs can make all the difference in your treatment outcomes. In this comprehensive guide, I’ll explain the key differences between these conditions and provide practical advice based on my experience treating patients.

What Is Gingivitis?

Definition & Causes

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, characterized primarily by inflammation of the gingiva (the part of your gum around the base of your teeth). I see gingivitis most commonly caused by inadequate oral hygiene that allows plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, to build up on teeth and gums.

When plaque remains on teeth for more than a couple of days, it hardens into tartar (calculus), which further irritates the gingival tissue. Other factors that can contribute to gingivitis include hormonal changes, certain medications, smoking, and systemic conditions like diabetes.

Early Signs and Symptoms

The most telltale signs of gingivitis that I observe in my Reno dental patients include:

  • Red, puffy, or swollen gums (rather than healthy, pink, and firm)
  • Gums that bleed easily during brushing or flossing
  • Bad breath that persists despite brushing
  • Tender gums that may be sensitive to touch
  • Slight recession where the gum meets the tooth

These early signs of gum disease are often subtle, which is why they frequently go unnoticed. Many patients tell me they thought bleeding gums were normal, but I always emphasize that healthy gums don’t bleed.

Is It Reversible?

The good news is that gingivitis is completely reversible. With proper professional cleaning and improved home care, the inflammation can resolve within a few weeks. I’ve seen dramatic improvements in many patients who commit to addressing their gingivitis promptly.

The key is intervening before the condition progresses to periodontal disease, which brings us to our next important distinction.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Definition & How It Develops

Periodontal disease (also called periodontitis) represents the advanced stage of gum disease that develops when gingivitis is left untreated. While gingivitis affects only the gums, periodontal disease impacts the supporting structures of the teeth, including the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone.

In my years treating dental patients in Reno, I’ve observed that periodontal disease typically develops when the bacteria in plaque infect not just the gums but penetrate deeper into the tissue. This triggers an inflammatory response that destroys the attachment between the gums and teeth, creating periodontal pockets where more bacteria can accumulate.

Advanced Symptoms

The symptoms of periodontal disease are more severe than those of gingivitis and include:

  • Receding gums that make teeth appear longer
  • Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums
  • Persistent bad breath or bad taste
  • Loose or shifting teeth
  • Changes in how teeth fit together when biting
  • Pus between teeth and gums
  • Pain when chewing

These symptoms indicate significant damage is occurring below the gumline where it’s not visible to the naked eye.

Long-Term Impact on Oral Health

One of the most difficult conversations I have with patients is explaining the permanent nature of periodontal damage. Unlike gingivitis, the bone and tissue loss from periodontal disease cannot be fully reversed.

The long-term consequences can include:

  • Permanent recession of gum tissue
  • Bone loss around teeth
  • Increased tooth mobility and eventual tooth loss
  • Altered bite and facial structure
  • Potential impacts on systemic health, including connections to heart disease, diabetes, and other inflammatory conditions

Key Differences Between Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease

The fundamental difference between gingivitis and periodontal disease lies in their severity. Gingivitis is limited to gum inflammation without bone or attachment loss, while periodontal disease involves the destruction of supporting structures.

Think of it as a continuum: healthy gums can develop gingivitis, which can then progress to periodontal disease if not addressed. However, not everyone with gingivitis will develop periodontal disease, proper intervention can halt the progression.

Shared and Unique Risk Factors

While both conditions share some risk factors, certain elements make progression from gingivitis to periodontal disease more likely:

Shared risk factors:

  • Poor oral hygiene
  • Tobacco use
  • Hormonal changes
  • Certain medications
  • Systemic conditions like diabetes

Factors increasing risk of progression to periodontal disease:

  • Genetic predisposition
  • Advanced age
  • Compromised immune system
  • Stress
  • Nutritional deficiencies
  • Substance abuse
  • Clenching or grinding teeth

I emphasize to my patients that while they can’t control all these factors, maintaining excellent oral hygiene and regular dental visits can significantly reduce their risk.

Treatment and Prevention Strategies

Treating Gingivitis

For my gingivitis patients, I typically recommend:

  • Professional dental cleaning to remove all plaque and tartar
  • Instruction on proper brushing and flossing techniques
  • Recommendation of specific antimicrobial mouth rinses when appropriate
  • Follow-up visit to ensure resolution of inflammation
  • Addressing contributing factors (changing medications, smoking cessation)

Treating Periodontal Disease

Periodontal treatment is more involved and typically includes:

  • Scaling and root planing (“deep cleaning”) to remove bacteria and smooth root surfaces
  • Local delivery of antibiotics into periodontal pockets in some cases
  • Periodontal surgery for advanced cases to reduce pocket depths
  • Possible bone or tissue grafts to regenerate lost structures
  • More frequent maintenance appointments (typically every 3-4 months)

Preventive Care for Both

Prevention remains the best approach for both conditions. I advise all my patients to focus on how to maintain healthy gums through:

  • Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
  • Daily flossing or using interdental cleaners
  • Using an antimicrobial mouthwash
  • Regular professional cleanings
  • Avoiding tobacco products
  • Managing systemic conditions like diabetes
  • Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals

When to Come See Me

I urge my patients to contact me if they notice any of these warning signs:

  • Gums that bleed during brushing or flossing
  • Red, swollen, or tender gums
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Receding gums
  • Loose teeth
  • Changes in how teeth fit together when biting
  • Pain when chewing

Early intervention is critical. Regular dental checkups every six months allow me to catch signs of gum disease before they progress, but don’t wait for your scheduled appointment if you notice these symptoms.

Take the Next Step

Understanding the difference between gingivitis and periodontal disease empowers you to take control of your oral health. While gingivitis represents an early, reversible stage of gum inflammation, periodontal disease involves permanent damage to the supporting structures of your teeth.

As your Reno dentist, my goal is to help you maintain optimal oral health through education, prevention, and early intervention. At Wager Evans Dental, we use advanced diagnostic tools to identify gum disease in its earliest stages, when treatment is simplest and most effective.

Remember that good oral hygiene habits and regular dental visits are your best defense against both gingivitis and periodontal disease. By recognizing the early warning signs and seeking prompt treatment, you can protect your smile for years to come.

If you’re experiencing any symptoms of gum disease or it’s simply time for your regular checkup, I encourage you to schedule an appointment with us. Together, we can ensure your gums stay healthy and your smile stays bright.

Is Periodontal Disease Hereditary? Your Reno Dentist Explains

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

One of the most common questions I hear from patients in my Reno dental office is whether their family history affects their risk of periodontal disease. The relationship between genetics and periodontal health is complex, and as your local dentist, I’d like to shed some light on this important topic.

Understanding the Genetic Connection

The question “is periodontal disease genetic?” isn’t as straightforward as you might think. Through my years of practice at Wager Evans Dental in Reno, I’ve observed that genetic factors can indeed influence your susceptibility to periodontal disease, but they don’t tell the whole story. Recent research suggests that up to 30% of the population may have a genetic predisposition to gum disease, making them more vulnerable to periodontal problems regardless of their oral care habits.

How Genes Impact Your Periodontal Health

When we examine whether periodontal disease is genetic, we need to consider several inherited traits that can affect your gum health. These genetic factors primarily influence:

  • Your immune system response to bacteria
  • Inflammation patterns in your gum tissue
  • The composition of your oral microbiome
  • Collagen strength and tissue healing ability
  • Natural protective mechanisms against periodontal disease

Environmental Factors and Lifestyle Choices

While genetic predisposition plays a role in periodontal disease, environmental factors often have an even more significant impact. At my dental office in Reno, I’ve seen how lifestyle choices can either amplify or minimize genetic risk factors. Even patients with a family history of periodontal problems can maintain healthy gums through proper care and prevention.

Understanding Your Family History

If you’re concerned about hereditary gum disease, examining your family history is crucial. During new patient consultations, I always discuss family dental history with patients. This information helps us create more effective, personalized treatment plans. While having relatives with periodontal disease doesn’t guarantee you’ll develop it, it does mean you should be extra vigilant about prevention.

Breaking the Genetic Cycle

Even if periodontal disease is genetic in your family, you’re not powerless against it. Through my experience treating patients with hereditary gum disease in Reno, I’ve developed comprehensive prevention strategies that can help overcome genetic predispositions.

Prevention Strategies for High-Risk Patients

For patients with genetic risk factors, I recommend an enhanced prevention protocol that includes more frequent professional cleanings and careful monitoring. Early intervention is key when dealing with hereditary gum disease. We use advanced screening techniques to detect the earliest signs of periodontal problems in high-risk patients.

The Role of Professional Care

Regular dental visits become even more crucial when genetic gum problems run in your family. Through proactive care, we can often prevent or minimize the impact of hereditary periodontal disease. Professional cleanings and examinations allow us to spot and address potential issues before they become serious problems.

Advanced Treatment Options

When treating patients with genetic periodontal disease in Reno, I take a multi-faceted approach. Modern dentistry offers various treatment options that can effectively manage hereditary gum disease, including:

  • Advanced cleaning techniques and targeted antibiotic therapy
  • Genetic testing to determine specific risk factors
  • Customized home care protocols
  • Regular monitoring and maintenance programs
  • Early intervention strategies

Taking Control of Your Periodontal Health

Understanding that periodontal disease is genetic in your family empowers you to take proactive steps for prevention. At Wager Evans Dental in Reno, we work closely with patients to develop personalized care plans that account for their genetic predispositions while incorporating the latest treatment advances. 

Long-term Management and Monitoring

Managing hereditary gum disease is an ongoing process. I’ve helped many Reno area gum disease patients – even those with genetic risk factors – maintain healthy gums through consistent care and monitoring. Regular check-ups allow us to track any changes and adjust treatment plans as needed.

Hope for Those with Genetic Risk Factors

While the question “is periodontal disease genetic?” may have you concerned, remember that genetics is just one piece of the puzzle. With proper care and professional guidance, you can maintain excellent periodontal health despite your family history. As your dedicated dentist in Reno, I’m committed to helping you overcome any genetic predispositions to maintain a healthy, beautiful smile.

If you’re worried about hereditary gum disease or have a family history of periodontal problems, schedule a consultation at our office. Together, we can assess your risk factors and develop a comprehensive plan to protect your periodontal health for years to come.

Step-by-Step Dental Crown Procedure Guide from Your Reno Dentist

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

As a dentist in Reno, I frequently encounter patients who feel anxious about getting a dental crown simply because they don’t fully understand the dental crown procedure steps. Today, I’d like to walk you through exactly what happens during a crown procedure, drawing from my years of experience at my practice, Wager Evans Dental, in helping patients achieve healthy, beautiful smiles.

Understanding the dental crown treatment process is essential for feeling confident about your procedure. Let me guide you through each stage, from your initial consultation to the final placement of your permanent crown, explaining what you can expect at every step.

Initial Consultation and Examination

The dental crown procedure steps begin with a thorough consultation at our Reno dental office. During this visit, I will carefully examine your tooth structure, surrounding tissues, and overall oral health. Using digital X-rays and intraoral cameras, I can show you exactly why a crown is necessary and what we aim to achieve with the treatment.

We’ll discuss your options for crown materials, which might include porcelain, ceramic, or metal alloys, depending on the location of the tooth and your specific needs. I’ll take time to explain the benefits and considerations of each material, ensuring you’re fully informed to make the best decision for your situation.

Preparation Appointment: Creating the Foundation

The next phase of the dental crown treatment involves preparing your natural tooth to receive the crown. This appointment typically takes about 90 minutes, and I ensure my patients are completely comfortable throughout the process. Here’s what happens during this crucial stage:

First, I carefully numb the area using local anesthesia. Many of my patients are surprised by how comfortable this process is when performed with modern techniques. Once you’re fully numb, I begin reshaping your tooth to create the perfect foundation for your new crown. This involves removing any decay and building up the core of the tooth if necessary.

After the tooth preparation, I take highly detailed impressions. These precise measurements ensure your permanent crown will fit perfectly with minimal, if any, adjustment. The dental crown procedure steps at this stage are crucial for achieving optimal results, as the accuracy of these impressions determines how well your final crown will fit.

Before you leave this appointment, I place a temporary crown to protect your prepared tooth. This temporary restoration allows you to maintain normal function while your permanent crown is being crafted at our trusted dental laboratory.

Final Crown Placement: The Culmination

When your permanent crown returns from the laboratory (typically in about two weeks), you’ll return to our Reno dental office for the final phase of the crown process. This appointment is usually shorter, lasting about 45 minutes.

I’ll begin by removing your temporary crown and thoroughly cleaning the prepared tooth. Then comes the exciting moment of trying in your new permanent crown. I always meticulously check several factors:

  • The fit against your natural tooth structure 
  • How it contacts neighboring teeth 
  • Your bite alignment when you close your teeth together 
  • The color match with your surrounding teeth 
  • The overall appearance and your satisfaction with the result

If any adjustments are needed, I’ll make them right there to ensure perfect comfort and function. Once we’re both satisfied with every aspect of the fit, I will permanently cement the crown in place using strong dental adhesive.

Aftercare and Maintenance

The final step in the dental crown procedure steps involves providing detailed aftercare instructions. While your new crown is designed to function just like a natural tooth, proper care ensures its longevity. I advise my patients about the best practices for maintaining their new crown, including:

  • Maintaining excellent oral hygiene with regular brushing and flossing 
  • Being mindful of very hard foods that could potentially damage the crown 
  • Continuing regular dental check-ups to monitor the crown’s condition

Your Next Steps

If you’re considering a dental crown or have been told you need one, I invite you to experience our comprehensive approach to dental crown treatment in Reno. Our team is committed to making your crown procedure comfortable, efficient, and long-lasting.

Contact our office at (775) 829-7700 to schedule your consultation. During our meeting, we can discuss your specific needs, answer any questions about the dental crown procedure steps, and create a customized treatment plan for your situation. We’re here to help you achieve optimal oral health with the highest standard of dental care available in Reno.

Don’t let concerns about the crown procedure prevent you from getting the dental care you need. With modern techniques and our experienced team, getting a crown can be a smooth, comfortable process that significantly improves your oral health and smile confidence.

Keeping Your Smile Healthy Through Holiday Stress

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

The holiday season can be filled with fun, but it can also bring added stress. From shopping to hosting gatherings and finishing year-end work, stress can creep up, which may have surprising effects on oral health. 

How Does Stress Affect Oral Health?

Stress affects your body in many ways, including your mouth. Here’s how stress can impact your oral health:

  • Grinding or Clenching (Bruxism)

When stressed, some people grind or clench their teeth without even realizing it. This habit can cause:

    • Tooth wear, cracks, or breaks
    • Jaw pain and tightness
    • Headaches, especially in the morning
  • Increased Risk of Gum Disease

Stress weakens your immune system, making it harder for your body to fight infections like gum disease. Symptoms of gum disease include:

  • Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
  • Gum recession, where gums pull away from the teeth
  • Loose teeth or pain when chewing

Signs That Stress is Impacting Your Oral Health

How can you tell if stress is affecting your teeth and gums? Look out for these common signs:

  • Jaw pain or tightness
  • Teeth that feel worn or chipped
  • Bleeding gums when you brush or floss
  • The feeling of dry mouth

If you notice any of these symptoms, we encourage you to call our dental office in Reno. We can help you find the cause and recommend steps to prevent further damage.

Protecting Your Oral Health During Stressful Times

Although some stress may be unavoidable, there are things you can do to protect your mouth and reduce the impact of stress. Here are some simple ways to keep your teeth and gums healthy:

  • Stay Consistent with Oral Hygiene

Keeping up with brushing and flossing can prevent a lot of stress-related oral health issues. Be sure to:

    • Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
    • Floss every day to remove plaque and food between teeth
    • Use mouthwash to kill bacteria and keep your breath fresh
    • Visit your dentist for regular cleanings and check-ups
  • Try Stress Management Techniques

Reducing stress can help protect your smile. Try these stress-busting activities:

    • Exercise: Regular physical activity is known to reduce stress.
    • Deep Breathing: Practicing deep breathing helps your mind and body relax.
    • Relaxation Time: Take breaks to do something you enjoy, like reading or listening to music.
  • Protect Your Teeth from Grinding

If you grind or clench your teeth, a mouthguard might be helpful. Your dentist can provide a custom mouthguard to protect your teeth and ease jaw discomfort.

  • Get Enough Rest

Sleep can have a huge impact on both stress levels and oral health. Aim for seven to eight hours of quality sleep each night to allow your body to recover.

If you’re experiencing signs of stress-related oral health issues, don’t hesitate to contact our dental office in Reno. Regular dental visits can help catch and treat problems before they worsen, helping you enjoy a healthy smile through every season.

How Diabetes Can Affect Your Oral Health

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

November is Diabetes Awareness Month, a time to learn more about diabetes and how it can affect your overall health, including your oral health. If you or someone you know has diabetes, it’s important to understand how diabetes can impact your oral health and what you can do to stay healthy.

Understanding Diabetes

Diabetes is a condition where your body has trouble controlling blood sugar levels. There are two main types:

  • Type 1 Diabetes: The body does not produce insulin, a hormone that helps control blood sugar.
  • Type 2 Diabetes: The body either doesn’t make enough insulin or doesn’t use insulin well.

Both types can lead to high blood sugar levels, which can cause various health problems, including issues with oral health.

How Diabetes Affects Your Mouth

Diabetes can lead to several dental problems, including:

  • Gum Disease

People with diabetes are more likely to develop gum disease (gingivitis and periodontitis). High blood sugar can make it harder for your body to fight infections, which can lead to swollen, bleeding gums.

  • Dry Mouth

Diabetes can cause a decrease in saliva production, leading to dry mouth. Saliva is important because it helps wash away food particles and bacteria. A dry mouth can increase your risk of cavities and infections.

  • Tooth Decay

High blood sugar levels can lead to an increase in sugar in your saliva. This sugar can feed the bacteria in your mouth, leading to cavities.

  • Slow Healing

If you have diabetes, cuts or sores in your mouth may take longer to heal. This can make it easier for infections to develop.

Signs of Oral Health Problems

It’s essential to watch for signs of oral health issues, especially if you have diabetes. Here are some common signs to look out for:

  • Red or swollen gums
  • Gums that bleed when you brush or floss
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Dry mouth or difficulty swallowing
  • Loose teeth or changes in bite

If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to visit your dentist in Reno as soon as possible.

Tips for Maintaining Oral Health with Diabetes

Maintaining good oral health is crucial if you have diabetes. Here are some tips to help you keep your mouth healthy:

  • Control Blood Sugar Levels

Keeping your blood sugar in check can help prevent many diabetes-related health problems, including those affecting your mouth.

  • Practice Good Oral Hygiene

Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily. Use fluoride toothpaste to help prevent cavities.

  • Stay Hydrated

Drink plenty of water to help combat dry mouth. If you have a dry mouth, sugar-free gum or lozenges can also help stimulate saliva production.

  • Healthy Eating

A balanced diet can help you manage diabetes and support your oral health. Limit sugary foods and drinks that can contribute to tooth decay.

  • Regular Dental Visits

Visit your dentist in Reno regularly for check-ups and cleanings. Your dentist can help identify any issues early and provide treatment options.

This November, take the time to learn more about diabetes and how it can affect your oral health. By understanding the risks and following good oral hygiene practices, you can help protect your mouth and overall health. If you have diabetes, don’t forget to schedule regular dental check-ups to keep your smile bright and healthy!

If you have any questions about your oral health or diabetes, don’t hesitate to reach out to our office. We’re here to help you maintain a healthy smile!

How Smoking and Vaping Harm Your Oral Health

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

Smoking and vaping have become popular habits, but both can seriously harm your oral health. Whether you use traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes, or vape, you could be increasing your risk of dental problems like gum disease, tooth loss, and even oral cancer. Let’s take a closer look at how these habits affect your mouth and what steps you can take to protect your smile.

The Impact of Cigarettes on Your Mouth

Cigarette smoking has long been known to cause a variety of health issues, and your oral health is no exception. Here are some of the most common dental problems linked to smoking:

  • Tooth Discoloration

The nicotine and tar in cigarettes stain your teeth, often turning them yellow or brown. Regular brushing won’t remove these stains, and over time, they can make your teeth look dull.

  • Bad Breath

Smoking reduces the amount of saliva in your mouth, leading to dry mouth and bad breath. Even with good oral hygiene, this can be tough to manage.

  • Increased Risk of Gum Disease

Smoking weakens your body’s ability to fight infections, making you more likely to develop gum disease. This can cause swollen, bleeding gums and, if untreated, can lead to tooth loss.

  • Oral Cancer

Smoking increases your risk of developing oral cancer, which can affect your lips, tongue, throat, and mouth. Regular dental exams are crucial for early detection.

Are Vapes or E-Cigarettes Better?

Some people turn to vapes or e-cigarettes, thinking they’re safer than traditional smoking. While vaping doesn’t expose you to tar, it still carries risks for your oral health:

  • Dry Mouth

Vaping can reduce the amount of saliva your mouth produces, leading to dry mouth. Without enough saliva, bacteria and food particles aren’t washed away, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease.

  • Gum Inflammation

The chemicals in vape liquid can irritate your gums, leading to redness and swelling. If not addressed, this irritation can progress into gum disease.

  • Damage to Tooth Enamel

Many vaping liquids contain flavoring agents that can wear down your tooth enamel over time. Weakened enamel makes your teeth more sensitive and prone to decay.

Why Nicotine Is Harmful to Your Teeth and Gums

Whether you’re using regular cigarettes or e-cigarettes, nicotine plays a major role in harming your oral health:

  • Delayed Healing

Nicotine constricts blood vessels, limiting blood flow to the gums. This can slow down healing after oral surgery or if you have gum disease.

  • Gum Disease

Nicotine weakens the immune system, making it harder to fight infections in your mouth. Over time, this can lead to gum disease and tooth loss.

  • Increased Plaque Buildup

Smoking and vaping encourage plaque buildup on your teeth, which can harden into tartar if not removed. Tartar leads to more serious dental issues, like gum infections and decay.

How Your Dentist Can Help

If you smoke or vape, it’s important to visit your dentist regularly to catch any problems early and prevent further damage. Our Reno dental office offers a range of services to help keep your mouth healthy:

  • Professional Teeth Cleaning

Regular dental cleanings can remove the plaque and tartar buildup caused by smoking and vaping, helping prevent gum disease and tooth decay.

  • Teeth Whitening

If your teeth are stained from nicotine or tar, professional tooth whitening can help restore their natural brightness.

  • Gum Disease Treatment

If you’re showing signs of gum disease, treatments like deep cleaning or scaling and root planing can help remove harmful bacteria and allow your gums to heal.

  • Oral Cancer Screenings

During your routine checkup, your dentist can check for early signs of oral cancer, giving you the best chance for early treatment if needed.

  • Smoking Cessation Advice

Quitting smoking or vaping is one of the best things you can do for your oral health. Your dentist can provide resources and advice to help you kick the habit for good.

Easy Ways to Protect Your Oral Health

Even if you smoke or vape, there are steps you can take to reduce the damage to your teeth and gums:

  • Brush twice a day using a fluoride toothpaste for two minutes each time. This helps remove harmful bacteria and keeps your enamel strong.
  • Floss every day to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth, which helps prevent gum disease.
  • Drink plenty of water throughout the day to help counteract dry mouth and wash away food particles and bacteria.
  • Schedule dental checkups every six months with your dentist in Reno so they catch any issues early and provide the care you need.

Smoking and vaping can take a serious toll on your oral health, but with regular dental care and good habits, you can protect your teeth and gums. If you smoke or vape and are concerned about your oral health, schedule an appointment at our Reno dental office today. We can help you get your smile back on track and offer support to quit smoking for good.

How Colds and the Flu Can Affect Your Oral Health

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

When battling a cold or the flu, the last thing on your mind might be your oral health. However, being sick can have several effects on your mouth that you might not expect. From dry mouth to tooth pain, it’s important to understand how colds and the flu can impact your oral health and what you can do to protect yourself.

Dry Mouth and Dehydration

One of the most common issues during a cold or the flu is dry mouth. When you’re sick, you might breathe through your mouth more often due to nasal congestion, which can dry out your saliva. Saliva is important because it helps remove food particles and bacteria from your teeth. Without enough saliva, you’re more at risk for:

  • Bad breath
  • Cavities
  • Gum disease
  • Tooth decay

To combat dry mouth, make sure to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. Sucking on sugar-free lozenges can also help stimulate saliva production.

Cough Syrup and Sugary Medications

Over-the-counter cold and flu medications can provide relief from symptoms, but some of them may harm your teeth. Many cough syrups, lozenges, and throat sprays contain sugar, which can lead to tooth decay if not properly rinsed away. In addition, the acidity in some medications can erode your enamel, leading to increased sensitivity and potential cavities. To protect your teeth while using these medications:

  • Choose sugar-free options when possible
  • Rinse your mouth with water after taking medication
  • Brush your teeth 30 minutes after using acidic products to avoid enamel damage

Sinus Pressure and Tooth Pain

If you’ve ever had a cold or the flu and noticed increased tooth pain, your sinuses might be to blame. The sinuses are located just above the roots of your upper teeth. When they become inflamed due to illness, the pressure can cause pain that feels like it’s coming from your teeth. This type of pain is usually temporary but can be alarming if you don’t realize the cause.

If tooth pain persists after your other symptoms have cleared up, it may be a sign of an underlying dental issue. In such cases, visiting our dental office in Reno for a thorough examination is important.

Vomiting and Tooth Erosion

During this time of year, it’s common to experience nausea and vomiting, which can be tough on your teeth. Stomach acid is very strong, and when it comes into contact with your teeth, it can erode enamel and weaken your teeth, making them more susceptible to decay. To minimize the damage after vomiting:

  • Rinse your mouth with water immediately
  • Wait 30 minutes before brushing your teeth to allow your enamel to re-harden
  • Use fluoride mouthwash to strengthen your enamel

Taking Care of Your Oral Health During Illness

While it can be challenging to focus on oral hygiene when you’re feeling under the weather, it’s crucial to maintain good habits. Here are some tips to protect your oral health while recovering from a cold or the flu:

  • Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily
  • Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid irritating sore gums
  • Stay hydrated to prevent dry mouth
  • Replace your toothbrush after you recover to avoid re-infection

If you’re dealing with persistent oral health issues during or after a cold or the flu, it might be time to visit our dental office in Reno. We can provide personalized advice and treatments to help you maintain a healthy smile.

Our dental office offers comprehensive care to keep your teeth and gums healthy year-round, even when under the weather. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and ensure your oral health is in top shape.

Understanding the Difference Between Canker Sores and Cold Sores

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

When it comes to oral health, two common but often confused conditions are canker sores and cold sores. While they may seem similar, their cause, appearance, and treatment differ. Understanding these differences can help you better manage your oral health and know when to seek professional care at our dental office in Reno.

What Are Canker Sores?

Canker sores, also known as aphthous ulcers, are small, painful ulcers that appear inside the mouth or on the inside of the cheeks, lips, or tongue. They are not contagious and typically heal independently within one to two weeks.

Key Points About Canker Sores:

  • Location: Always found inside the mouth.
  • Appearance: Small, round, and usually white or yellow with a red border.
  • Cause: Can be triggered by stress, minor mouth injuries, certain foods, or vitamin deficiencies.
  • Treatment: Over-the-counter topical treatments can reduce pain. Avoiding spicy or acidic foods and practicing good oral hygiene can also help.

While canker sores usually resolve on their own, persistent or unusually large sores may require attention from a dentist. If you experience frequent canker sores, it might indicate an underlying condition that needs further investigation.

What Are Cold Sores?

On the other hand, cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV-1). Unlike canker sores, cold sores are highly contagious and often appear outside the mouth, particularly on the lips. They start as blisters and eventually break open, forming a crust before they heal. Cold sores typically heal within two to four weeks.

Key Points About Cold Sores:

  • Location: Commonly appears on the lips or around the mouth but can also occur inside the nose or on the chin.
  • Appearance: Begin as fluid-filled blisters that turn into open sores with a yellow crust.
  • Cause: Triggered by the herpes simplex virus and can be activated by stress, sun exposure, or a weakened immune system.
  • Treatment: Antiviral creams or oral medications can help speed healing and reduce outbreaks.

Because a virus causes cold sores, they can recur over time, especially during stress or illness. To prevent spreading the virus, it’s important to avoid close contact with others when you have an active cold sore.

How to Tell the Difference

It’s easy to confuse canker sores with cold sores since both can be painful and affect your daily life. However, paying attention to their location and appearance lets you usually tell which one you’re dealing with. Look for these key differences: 

  • Canker sores are always inside the mouth and are not contagious.
  • Cold sores typically occur outside the mouth and are contagious.

If you’re unsure or your sores don’t heal within a few weeks, it’s a good idea to consult a dentist. A professional can help determine the cause and recommend appropriate treatment to relieve your symptoms.

When to See a Dentist

While canker and cold sores are generally harmless, they can be uncomfortable and sometimes indicate a more serious issue. If you experience frequent outbreaks, severe pain, or sores that don’t heal, it’s time to visit a dentist. A dentist can offer: 

  • Diagnosis: Identifying whether you have a canker sore or cold sore.
  • Treatment: Providing topical treatments, antiviral medications, or advice on managing triggers.
  • Preventive Care: Helping you manage underlying conditions that may be causing frequent sores.

By understanding the differences between canker sores and cold sores, you can take better care of your oral health and know when to seek professional help. 

If you’re looking for a dentist in Reno, our office is here to help. We’re just a call away if you need advice on managing canker sores, cold sores, or other oral health concerns. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and take the next step toward a healthier smile.

How Hormonal Changes During Menopause Can Affect Oral Health

Posted on by Dr. Brian Evans

Menopause is a significant life transition for women, marked by various hormonal changes. While many people know about the common symptoms like hot flashes and mood changes, fewer are aware of how menopause can impact oral health. Understanding these changes can help women take proactive steps to maintain a healthy smile during this time.

Common Oral Health Issues During Menopause

Hormonal fluctuations during menopause can lead to several oral health concerns, including:

  • Dry Mouth

Reduced estrogen levels can decrease saliva production, leading to dry mouth and increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease.

  • Gum Disease

Hormonal changes can make gums more sensitive and prone to inflammation, increasing the likelihood of gum disease (gingivitis or periodontitis).

  • Burning Mouth Syndrome

Some women experience a burning sensation in their mouth, affecting the tongue, lips, or entire mouth.

  • Altered Taste

Changes in hormone levels can also affect taste buds, leading to a metallic taste or a reduced sense of taste.

  • Bone Loss

Estrogen plays a role in maintaining bone density, so a decrease in this hormone can lead to bone loss, including in the jawbone, which supports teeth.

Managing Oral Health During Menopause

It’s crucial to be proactive about oral health during menopause. Here are some steps you can take:

  • Stay Hydrated

Drinking plenty of water can help combat dry mouth and keep your mouth clean.

  • Eat a Healthy Diet

A diet rich in calcium and vitamin D can help maintain bone health, including the bones that support your teeth.

  • Maintain Good Oral Hygiene

Brush twice, floss daily, and use fluoride toothpaste to protect your teeth.

  • Consider Saliva Substitutes

Your dentist may recommend saliva substitutes or special mouthwashes if dry mouth is an issue.

  • Schedule Regular Dental Checkups

Regular visits to our dental office in Reno are crucial for professional cleanings and monitoring for any signs of gum disease or bone loss.

The Importance of Regular Dental Visits

Regular dental visits are more important than ever during menopause. Dr. Brian Evans can help identify early signs of oral health issues and provide guidance on how to manage them. For instance, if you’re experiencing gum sensitivity, your dentist might suggest specific treatments to reduce inflammation and protect your gums. If you’re struggling with dry mouth, he can recommend products to help keep your mouth moist and reduce the risk of cavities.

At our dental office in Reno, we understand the unique challenges that menopause can bring to oral health. Our team is experienced in helping women navigate these changes and maintain a healthy smile. Whether you need a routine checkup, treatment for gum disease, or advice on managing dry mouth, we’re here to support you.

If you’re experiencing menopause, have noticed changes in your oral health, or are simply due for a checkup, don’t hesitate to contact us. We’re committed to providing personalized care that meets your needs during this important stage of life.